Filmmakers have often responded to trying times by casting their eyes forward ― and sometimes sideways ― to foster a better understanding of the now. That tendency is certainly clear in many of the extraordinary films that fill this year’s Canada Top Ten features list. Indeed, anxieties and tensions of the present manifest in visions of the future as imagined in three very different films: The Shrouds, David Cronenberg’s masterful rumination on the way of all flesh; 40 Acres, R.T. Thorne’s gritty thriller about an intensifying conflict over diminishing resources; and Can I Get A Witness?, Ann Marie Fleming’s melancholy tale about a world with fewer of us around.
Elsewhere in the list, we find alternative ― i.e., weirder ― versions of this historical moment in Universal Language by Matthew Rankin and Rumours by Guy Maddin, Evan Johnson, and Galen Johnson. This description also applies to the grindhouse-ready mayhem that erupts in Kaniehtiio Horn’s Seeds, one of two debut features on the list.
The past holds its share of lessons, too. That’s true whether it’s the ’90s-era Toronto Sook-Yin Lee captures so vividly in Paying For It, or the Yonge Street scene of the ’60s that somehow contained a space for the incredible subject of Michael Mabbott and Lucah Rosenberg-Lee’s Any Other Way: The Jackie Shane Story. As for Matt and Mara, Kazik Radwanski conveys his very contemporary characters with great astuteness and warmth.
Whereas first features dominated 2023’s list, the latest sees the return of many past honorees, including three ― Cronenberg, Mabbott, and Maddin ― who made their first appearances during the first five years of Canada’s Top Ten. While this marks the second showings of Fleming, Radwanski, and Rankin on the features list, their many appearances on Canada’s Top Ten shorts makes them veterans by any standard. Indeed, including the films he made with either or both Johnsons, Maddin’s six features and five shorts over the past quarter-century could make him the GOAT of CTT.
Not to be outdone, the roster of established talents on the Canada’s Top Ten shorts list includes Torill Kove (Maybe Elephants), Amanda Strong (Inkwo for When the Starving Return), and Phillip Barker (Earthworm). Given the strength of the startling, moving, and deeply personal films they’ve crafted, it’s easy to anticipate future appearances by the first-timers among the shorts: Pier-Philippe Chevigny (Mercenaire), Alexander Farah (One Day This Kid), Alicia K. Harris (On a Sunday at Eleven), Connor Jessup (Julian and the Wind), Alison McAlpine (perfectly a strangeness), Bec Pecaut (Are You Scared To Be Yourself Because You Think That You Might Fail?), and Arshia Shakiba (Who Loves the Sun). And, as we all know, any signs of brightness on the horizon should never go undervalued or overlooked.
JASON ANDERSON
Programme notes by Jason Anderson
dir. Phillip Barker
An impeccably crafted combination of allegorical science fiction, eye-popping design, and exhilarating modern dance, director Phillip Barker’s eerie tale of the future is as astonishing as it is original.
dir. Amanda Strong
Adapted from a story by Richard Van Camp about an Indigenous youth’s battle with an ancient evil, this thrilling and visually stunning animation is a tour de force by award-winning filmmaker and animator Amanda Strong.
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
dir. Arshia Shakiba
Enriched by cinematography as remarkable as the filmmaker's work on Zaynê Akyol’s Rojek, this documentary by director Arshia Shakiba situates viewers amid the oil refineries in Syria’s war-ravaged north, a landscape that may seem post-apocalyptic but lives in our ever-more alarming present.
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
dir. Alicia K. Harris
Facing the pressures to conform to Eurocentric beauty standards, a young Black ballerina finds a powerful source of pride and confidence, in Alicia K. Harris’ inspiring and visually stunning short.
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
dir. Bec Pecaut
As played superbly by Lío Mehiel in Bec Pecaut’s deeply affecting drama, Mad wrestles with turbulent emotions while recovering from top surgery at home with their partner and mother.
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Programme notes by Jason Anderson
dir. Torill Kove
Drawing once again from her family history, Academy Award–winning animator and filmmaker Torill Kove reflects on an especially rich chapter in her past to create a film that’s engaging, delightful, and poignant in equal measure.
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
dir. Alexander Farah
As told by filmmaker Alexander Farah through a deftly composed array of small yet pivotal moments, a first-generation Afghan Canadian man takes steps toward establishing an identity of his own while always conscious of his father’s shadow.
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
dir. Pier-Philippe Chevigny
Marc-André Grondin delivers a searing performance in Pier-Philippe Chevigny’s viscerally powerful drama about a recently incarcerated man trying to reintegrate into a society that has little place for him.
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
dir. Alison McAlpine
While travelling in an unknown desert, the four-legged characters in Alison McAlpine’s delightfully enigmatic and visually sumptuous film come upon a place that may expand their (and our) understanding of the cosmos.
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
dir. Connor Jessup
A mysterious case of sleepwalking becomes a tentative means of connection between two boarding school students in Connor Jessup’s elegantly rendered story of adolescent longing.
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Don McKellar made waves with his directorial debut Last Night. With wit, poignancy, and a stellar cast, the film depicts the final hours in the lives of a group of Torontonians as they await the end of the world. McKellar and some of the Last Night cast and creative team join TIFF CEO Cameron Bailey to look back at one of the most memorable and impactful Canadian films of the past 50 years
Last Night has won numerous awards, including Best First Canadian Feature at the 1998 Toronto International Film Festival and the Prix de la jeunesse at Cannes.
Buildings are aflame, transportation systems have been abandoned, random acts of violence abound, and traffic jams as pedestrians with attitude take over the streets. Yet a DJ still broadcasts the top 500 songs of all time (in his opinion) and the sun continues to shine — ominously perhaps — as one man and his circle of family and friends each play out their last few hours on earth.
After indulging his guilt-queen mother by attending her “final family Christmas dinner,” Patrick (Don McKellar) returns home to find a woman on his doorstep. Sandra (Sandra Oh) was doing some last-minute shopping in preparation for her and her husband’s last night when her car got trashed by vandals. Patrick reluctantly lets her in to use the phone. When Sandra realizes she has to get home immediately, Patrick rises to the occasion. As Sandra rushes across the city, Patrick returns home to prepare for his solitary ritual. But, like the others, he will eventually have to submit to fate, whose plans may diverge significantly from his own.
Armed with a grand spirit, a stellar cast (including Sarah Polley and David Cronenberg), and a subtle but wicked sense of humour, McKellar burst onto the international stage with his deeply moving directorial debut. Last Night transcends its epic subject matter in a way Hollywood couldn’t fathom.
Adapted from the original 1998 programme note by Helen du Toit and Liz Czach
40 Acres
dir. R.T. Thorne
In a post-apocalyptic future where food is scarce, the last descendants of a Black family of farmers who settled in Canada after the American Civil War must protect their homestead from an organized militia hell-bent on taking their land.
After a series of plagues and wars leaves society in ruins, the Freemans are surviving — even thriving — on a farm in the middle of nowhere... so long as they repel the occasional raiding party. But what good is surviving the end of the world if it means snuffing out your own humanity?
Former soldier Hailey (Danielle Deadwyler) made that choice years ago, believing that isolation was the only way to protect her family. She and her partner Galen (Michael Greyeyes) fled the collapse along with their children, training them to fight (and, yes, kill). But now Hailey’s eldest Emanuel (Kataem O’Connor) is a young man, and when he meets a young woman (Milcania Diaz-Rojas) in the forest beyond the fence, his need for human contact could place the whole family in jeopardy.
Writer-director R.T. Thorne infuses the dystopian narrative with contemporary relevance and an inescapable historical metaphor, placing Black and Indigenous characters at the centre of a story about people defending their land from those who would kill them for it without a second thought.
Deadwyler is electric as the driven Hailey, whose refusal to consider even the slightest deviation from her shoot-first philosophy is rooted in the fear that she won’t be able to protect her people. And Greyeyes finally gets a role that synthesizes his paradoxical strengths as a charismatic badass and deadpan comic player. But Toronto’s own O’Connor is the real discovery as Emanuel, a young man realizing that he might need to defy his family in order to save it.
NORM WILNER
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Content advisory: explicit violence, mature themes, sexual content, coarse language
Any Other Way: The Jackie Shane Story
dirs. Lucah Rosenberg-Lee, Michael Mabbott
Music lovers and local history buffs will adore this intimate and powerful portrait of Toronto club singer Jackie Shane.
Full of force and passion, the very sound of Jackie Shane’s voice is justification enough to celebrate the singer, who became a sensation in Toronto’s Yonge Street club circuit of the ’60s before disappearing from public view. Yet Shane’s story is extraordinary for many more reasons, as Michael Mabbott and Lucah Rosenberg-Lee prove with their extraordinary portrait of this trailblazing transgender performer. Through its deft mix of animated reenactments, archival material, new interviews, and the subject’s own words from conversations recorded shortly before she died in 2019, their documentary shines a light on an artist whose talent was matched only by her courage to live her truth.
Mabbott and Rosenberg-Lee trace an eventful journey that began in Tennessee, where the emerging signs of Shane’s queer identity compounded the dangers and injustices she faced as a Black American in the Jim Crow South. After heading north of the border in her teens, Shane became a star attraction at Toronto clubs whose mobbed-up proprietors were marginally more accepting of a Black trans woman — provided she could pack the house. Judging by the press coverage Shane attracted and the electrifying live recordings of her in 1967, she had little trouble doing just that.
Sadly, the many challenges in Shane’s life beyond the stage prevented her from attaining the wider fame she deserved, at least until a new generation discovered her daring. Named for the single that became Shane’s signature, Any Other Way is a powerful and poignant tribute.
JASON ANDERSON
Can I Get A Witness?
dir. Ann Marie Fleming
Keira Jang, Joel Oulette, and Sandra Oh star in this introspective live-action and animated feature set in the near future when technology and travel are almost completely banned, and nobody is allowed to live past age 50.
Eight years since her last feature, filmmaker, writer, and visual artist Ann Marie Fleming brings her gentle, introspective touch to the timely genre of environmental science fiction.
Joined by past collaborator Sandra Oh — who voiced and co-produced Fleming’s Window Horses (TIFF ’16) — and elements of her trademark animation, Can I Get a Witness? tells the story of a mother and daughter in a near-future world where huge sacrifices are made to maintain life on Earth.
With its resources swallowed by e-waste and overpopulation, the world is experiencing an anthropogenic collapse. To manage, technological advances are shunned. Nobody has electricity and only people with exceptions are permitted cars. Most importantly, there is also a collective agreement that nobody is allowed to live beyond the age of 50.
Oh’s Ellie lives with her teenage daughter Kiah (Keira Jang), who is starting her first day as a Documenter, an important role in this new world order. She uses her artistic gifts — beautifully conjured in animations — to draw the dying ceremonies, since printing and photography have been banned.
Kiah is paired with Daniel (Joel Oulette), the young man who performs the contractual elements of each person’s end-of-life ceremony. He matter-of-factly provides the packages a person can choose, sets them up when the time comes, and performs the burials. But his new coworker is having a hard time handling the emotional impacts of the job.
With Fleming’s deft touch, Can I Get a Witness? is an inspired look at what memories — and catastrophic climate change — might look like.
KELLY BOUTSALIS
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Content advisory: mature themes
Matt and Mara
dir. Kazik Radwanski
Struggling with a new baby and a distracted husband, an academic is more than happy to reconnect with an old college pal. But what sort of relationship are they resuming, precisely?
In Matt and Mara, Toronto writer-director Kazik Radwanski reunites Deragh Campbell and Matt Johnson — the stars of his prizewinning drama Anne at 13,000 ft (TIFF ’19) — for another precise, incisive drama. But this one’s a little different. It’s looser and even a little silly, the better to distract you from the heaviness in its heart.
Matt (Johnson) and Mara (Campbell) were friends in university. But that was years ago. Now, Mara is a creative-writing professor in Toronto, married to Samir (Mounir Al Shami) and raising a toddler (Avery Nayman). And when Matt, now a successful author who moved to New York, wanders into her classroom, they pick up exactly where they left off — hanging out for hours on end, sharing dumb jokes, and generally being each other’s escape valve. Old friends reconnect all the time. It’s harmless, right?
Matt and Mara is all about that question, and what can happen when people refuse to confront it directly. Campbell once again applies her electric screen presence to a character who’s opaque to others but open wide to Nikolay Michaylov’s camera. And with Johnson, who demonstrated surprising dramatic chops opposite Campbell in Anne, Radwanski finds a new context for the BlackBerry director’s distinctive screen presence, seeding hidden complexities into his goofball charisma.
It’s a new and specific take on a familiar narrative, leaving room for unexpected humour and warmth. You might even see yourself in the characters. Or possibly the locations.
NORM WILNER
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Content advisory: mature themes, coarse language
Paying For It
dir. Sook-Yin Lee
Sook-Yin Lee’s adaptation of Chester Brown’s autobiographical 2011 graphic novel is a movie only Lee could make… because it’s her story, too.
Chester Brown’s 2011 graphic novel told the story of his own journey into johnhood after the dissolution of his romantic life with long-time partner Sook-Yin Lee. More than a decade later, Lee, working with co-writer Joanne Sarazen (Tammy’s Always Dying, TIFF ’19), finds a cinematic analogue for Brown’s framing and compositions — a little gray, a bit flat — while bringing his characters to three-dimensional life. The result is a synthesis of Brown's confessional storytelling and Lee’s auto-fictional style.
Daniel Beirne (The Twentieth Century, TIFF ’19; I Like Movies, TIFF ’22), plays Chester, who’s liberated by the idea of sexual relationships without any emotional entanglements; if anything, he’s slightly befuddled by the way everyone asks him if he knows what he’s doing.
Emily Lê (Riceboy Sleeps, TIFF ’22) is Lee’s alter ego Sonny, who follows her open heart into every new opportunity and expects Chester to give her the space to figure out each resulting reconfiguration of their relationship. (Lee doesn’t let herself off the hook for the pain she causes, either.)
They’re surrounded by a cast of gifted Toronto character actors, most vividly Modern Whore author-producer Andrea Werhun as a culturally literate outcall worker whose genuine chemistry with Chester might challenge his newfound sexual liberation. (Or not.)
Lee connects the past with the present, bringing together Canadian underground artists and innovative cross-generational musicians to explore ideas around labour, sex work, queer culture, and forward-thinking freedoms. The result is a story only she could bring to the screen … because it’s her story, too.
NORM WILNER
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Content advisory: violence, nudity, mature themes, sexually suggestive scenes, sexual language
Rumours
dirs. Guy Maddin, Evan Johnson, and Galen Johnson
Cate Blanchett stars in this absurd satire of a G7 world leaders meeting that spins wildly out of control, from co-directors Guy Maddin, Evan Johnson, and Galen Johnson.
In this wildly entertaining satire from co-directors Guy Maddin, Evan Johnson, and Galen Johnson, the leaders of the G7 nations — the US, Canada, Germany, Japan, Italy, France, and the UK — stumble into a surreal scene and are left to their own (inept) devices to get themselves out.
Rumours is ribald, playful, and an expansion of the Maddin-Johnson-Johnson oeuvre. The trademark oddities, like a glowing brain and bog people, are there; there’s a brief foray into black and white; and it was partly filmed in Winnipeg.
Co-produced by Ari Aster among others, it was also filmed in Hungary, with a stand-out international cast. Cate Blanchett is German chancellor Hilda, the host of the gathering; Roy Dupuis is the passionate Canadian prime minister; UK Prime Minister Cardosa Dewindt (Nikki Amuka-Bird) doggedly tries to keep this ragtag group on task, and, inexplicably, English actor Charles Dance keeps his accent as the president of the United States.
The G7 leaders are so lost in working on a provisional statement filled with platitudes and nonsense and addressing an unnamed crisis, that they don’t realize they’ve been abandoned by their servers. It’s only then, when the cameras and aides have left, that things really go off the rails and each of their shortcomings comes glaringly into focus.
KELLY BOUTSALIS
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Content advisory: sexual content, coarse language
Seeds
dir. Kaniehtiio Horn
Kaniehtiio Horn (Alice, Darling, TIFF ’22) wrote, directed, and stars in Seeds, a tense thriller that weaves Kanienʼkehá:ka connections to the land with a cat-and-mouse game.
Imparting lessons of Kanienʼkehá:ka food sovereignty within a campy revenge thriller, Kaniehtiio Horn’s feature directorial debut takes viewers on a ride unlike any other. In Seeds, Horn (Alice, Darling) plays Ziggy, a Toronto-based bike courier and budding influencer. Just as she lands a new client, a seed and fertilizer company called Nature’s Oath, and starts making content for them, she’s called back to her community to house sit for her aunt.
Ziggy’s cousin, played by Dallas Goldtooth (Reservation Dogs), imparts a few nuggets of wisdom: to be wary of the seed company, and that creepy things happen around their aunt’s house. As a shadowy figure follows her, Ziggy must protect herself, and her aunt’s cache of seeds.
Already known as a talented film and television actor and producer, Horn flexes her writing and directing skills in this bloody and intelligent thriller that ties together connections to the land and to reproduction. In Ziggy, she has created a layered Indigenous female lead character, motivated by her people’s history, relying on her strengths, and not afraid to get violent.
In addition to seeing Horn lead a film for the first time, we also get Goldtooth in a great comic performance, and legendary actor Graham Greene pulling double duty as a crime show host and an uncle figure to Ziggy who comes alive in her dreams.
KELLY BOUTSALIS
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Content advisory: explicit violence, horror, drug use, sexually suggestive scenes, coarse language
Shepherds
dir. Sophie Deraspe
A Montréal copywriter sets out to reinvent himself as a sheep herder in the French Alps despite knowing literally nothing about the centuries-old craft.
Following a medical wake-up call, Montréal copywriter Mathyas Lefebure (Félix-Antoine Duval) abandons his life in Canada to reinvent himself as a sheep herder in the French Alps. After a rough start, he’s joined by Élise (Solène Rigot), a civil servant tempted by his stories of pastoral life, and together they commit to a summer on the mountainside. Just the two of them. And one border collie. And 800 sheep.
After such films as Missing Victor Pellerin, Vital Signs, and Antigone (Best Canadian Feature, TIFF ’19), Shepherds feels like a levelling up in scope and complexity for director and co-writer Sophie Deraspe. It’s a naturalistic, beautiful adaptation of the real-life Lefebure’s 2006 book, clear-eyed about the messy and often brutal realities of a shepherding life while also allowing us to see the wondrous spectacle that draws people to work on the land.
Duval, most recently seen in Bruce LaBruce’s Saint-Narcisse, embodies Lefebure’s questing nature, working earnestly to gain the respect of his fellow bergers while also trying to find his own style. Rigot has her own quest as Élise, whose impulsive decision to join Mathyas proves to be as life-changing as it is fulfilling.
And while violence and death are an essential part of the natural world, Deraspe’s depictions of such things are respectful and even compassionate… though the closing disclaimer that no animals were harmed still comes as a relief.
NORM WILNER
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Content advisory: simulated animal violence; sexual content, nudity, coarse language
The Shrouds
dir. David Cronenberg
Grieving the loss of his wife, a tech entrepreneur finds what’s left of his world collapsing into a nightmare of sex, paranoia, and grief in David Cronenberg’s most personal film.
The Shrouds is the saddest movie David Cronenberg has ever made. It's steeped in grief; the loss of the filmmaker’s wife Carolyn in 2017 is the engine that drives every scene, and his decision to style and groom star Vincent Cassel as his own doppelgänger brings the point home all the more powerfully.
Cassel plays Karsh, a technological entrepreneur still grieving the death of his wife Becca (Diane Kruger) four years earlier. He has thrown himself into his work, devising technologically augmented burial shrouds that let loved ones watch their lost family members decompose. It’s the closest thing to being there with them — and no, it’s not for everyone. But when his wife's plot is among several desecrated in an apparent act of vandalism, Karsh slips into a full-on crisis that expands to involve Becca’s lookalike sister, Terry (also Kruger), her ex-husband Maury (Guy Pearce), and, eventually, Soo-Min (Sandrine Holt), the enigmatic wife of a dying Hungarian tycoon who wants to open one of Karsh's cemeteries in Budapest. Is Karsh losing his mind, or is some strange web closing around him?
Though The Shrouds does call back to Cronenberg’s body of work — specifically Videodrome, Naked Lunch, and Crash — it’s its own thing, a film unlike any he’s ever done before. The Shrouds denies the audience anything but the experience of Cronenberg’s own grief. It’s a work of art, written on the decomposing bodies of its characters, exploring the horror of simple human fragility. And it’s made by a master.
NORM WILNER
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Content advisory: scenes of surgery; mature themes, sexual content, nudity, coarse language
Universal Language
dir. Matthew Rankin
Matthew Rankin’s second feature is a charmingly impossible story of a Canada where Persian and French are the two official languages, and loneliness is the common currency.
Winner of the inaugural Directors’ Fortnight audience award at Cannes this year, Matthew Rankin’s follow-up to his eccentric, surreal The Twentieth Century (TIFF ’19) is a gentle sort of comedy, settling us down in a reimagined Canada where Persian and French are the two official languages… and loneliness is the common currency.
In Winnipeg, children set themselves on eccentric quests — or dress like Groucho Marx — to flummox the adults around them, occasionally disrupting a tour group led by the flustered Massoud (Pirouz Nemati) as he does his best to explain the city’s curious landmarks.
Meanwhile, in Montreal, government wonk Matthew (played by Rankin himself) quits a job he hates and catches the first bus home to Manitoba to see his mother, only to find his family is not what he thought it was.
The films of Abbas Kiarostami and his New Iranian Cinema contemporary Mohsen Makhmalbaf are Rankin’s most obvious touchstones here, but Festival audiences will also recognize the influence of the Swedish absurdist Roy Andersson and the ’Peg’s own Guy Maddin, all filtered through Rankin’s deadpan comic sensibility. He’s traded the gleeful depravity of The Twentieth Century for something kinder and softer, an affectionate look at a diasporic nation trying to fit itself into a box that can’t contain it. Don’t worry, people still congregate at Tim Hortons. (Always Fresh!) It’s just that their idea of a double-double is a little different.
NORM WILNER
Official Selection, TIFF ’24
Content advisory: mature themes, coarse language
Join TIFF on Thursday, January 25, 2024 for a full day of industry programming with the Canada’s Top Ten Industry Forum, kicking off a weekend of screenings celebrating the best in a new Canadian film.
Canada’s Top Ten Industry Forum looks to ignite industry discussions with a sequel to last year's Bill C-11 dialogue, an exploration into the future of accessibility, and an engaging "Meet the Streamers" panel.
What’s included?
• Access to all three sessions
• Entry to Canada’s Top Ten Opening Cocktail following the day’s programming
Canada’s Top Ten screenings run January 25-28, 2024 at TIFF Lightbox.
Dialogues: How to Work With Streamers in Canada
1:30pm - 2:30pm
Canada has emerged as one of the leading global consumers of subscription video content. Whether you’re looking to launch your film in the digital space, or on the hunt for a development partner, join us for an exclusive session on navigating the streaming landscape with key industry leaders. From producing to pitching, discover the trade secrets of collaboration and distribution straight from the industry's power players.
Please note that this session will have in-cinema open captions.
Perspectives: Shaping the Future of Accessibility on Screen
3:15pm – 4:15pm
From advocating policy change to influencing production through accessibility and authentic disability representation, the Disability Screen Office (DSO) has been a driving force in breaking down barriers and transforming the Canadian film landscape. Gain insight from both the DSO and creators as they share their experiences navigating the challenges and triumphs of working in the film industry.
Share your insights, raise questions, and actively participate in shaping a more accessible, inclusive and diverse film industry.
Please note that this session will have in-cinema open captions and ASL interpreters.
5 - 6pm
What does it take to build a thriving, competitive domestic market in the digital era? Traditional Canadian broadcasters and producers discuss the impact of the Online Streaming Act (Bill C-11) and what steps they think the CRTC needs to take next. Industry guests at last year’s Forum advocated for a policy that would protect Canadian creators by prioritizing employment of Canadians and IP ownership. This year, broadcasters and production companies weigh in on their priorities for what comes next.